FACTORS CAUSING FERTILITY PROBLEMS
FEMALE
- Cervical Factor (Antisperm antibodies cervical stenosis)
- Uterine Factor (Fibroid, Adenomyosis, polyp, Adhesion)
- Tubal Factor (Hydrosalphinx)
- Ovarian Factor (PCOS, Endometriosis, Premature Ovarian Failure)
- Advance Age of the Patient
- Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
- Unexplained Infertility
MALE
- Semen Abnormalities
a) Oligospermia
b) Asthenospermia
c) Teratospermia
d) Azoospermia
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Ejaculatory Dysfunction
- Penile Problem (Hypospadias)
- Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism.
COMBINED MALE AND FEMALE FACTORS ACCOUNTS FOR 40% CASES OF FERTILITY PROBLEM
Things to be done to avoid fertility problem
- Regular Exercise
- Weight Reduction
- Maintain BMI between 19 to 23 kg/m2
- Healthy diet
Things not to be done to avoid Fertility Problems
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Stress
- Excessive intake of caffine
LAPAROSCOPIC & HYSTEROSCOPIC SURGERY INDICATIONS
LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY INDICATIONS
- Infertility-Diagnostic & Therapeutic
- Removal of Ovarian Cyst
- Myomectomy
- Tubal Anastomosis
- Endometriosis
- Adhesiolysis
- hysterectomy Operation
HYSTEROSCOPIC SURGERY INDICATIONS
- Infertility-Diagnostic & Therapeutic
- Removal of Submucosal Fibroid
- Removal of Endometrial Polyp
- Menorrhagia-DUB
- Adhesiolysis & Septal Resection